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Alternating Current (AC) Basics

by
STEMHelp

This video explains the Alternating Current basics.

Video series created by EEVblog

Alternating Current Basics - Part 1

Topics discussed in Part 1:

  • What is Alternating Current
  • How AC is created using a generator
  • Angular Frequency
  • The sinusoidal waveform, benefits and downsides
  • Average, peak, peak to peak, and RMS waveforms, calculation and conversions
  • Non-sinusoidal waveforms
  • Crest factor and its impact on multimeter RMS measurement

Alternating Current Basics - Part 2

Topics discussed in Part 2:

  • AC Basics Theory
  • How an AC waveform is produced
  • Degrees, Radians and Gradians
  • The ugly equation for AC voltage
  • Theta vs Phi
  • AC Ohms Laws, vectors, and impedance
  • Phasors
  • Two AC waveforms and phasor analysis
  • Out of phase signals
  • Phase shift
  • Two sine waves always make another sine wave
  • Angular frequency
  • Phasor diagram
  • How to add two phasors graphically
  • CIVIL: Capacitors and Inductors with current Leading and Lagging
  • Leading into Complex Numbers

Alternating Current Basics - Part 3

Topics discussed in Part 3:

  • Complex Numbers
  • Phasor graphical addition
  • Why do calculators have the R-P and P-R buttons?
  • Phasor diagram
  • The AC voltage equation
  • The complex plane and j vs i imaginary axis
  • The Rectangular and Polar forms
  • The j operator
  • Polar and Rectangular format conversion
  • Plotting points on the complex plane

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